Climate
Hot, humid equatorial conditions with rain through the year.
Pertamina took over the area's oil operations from Shell in 1965, and the refinery is now run by PT Kilang Pertamina Balikpapan, formed in 2019 to operate Refinery Unit V on an operation and maintenance basis. The RDMP upgrade is raising capacity from 260,000 towards 360,000 barrels per day, so process units and tank farms are Zone 1 areas. This page explains what to look for in an Ex-proof mobile phone for Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, and where the IS-04Z1 stands against that list today.
Pre-launch · certification in progress · Launching Q4 2026
Short answer. The SAMS IS-04Z1 is the intrinsically safe smartphone covered here for Balikpapan, East Kalimantan: pre-launch, designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 (marking target Ex ib IIC T4), with certification in progress and no certificate issued.
For the record, no certificate exists for the IS-04Z1 today. The programme is under way ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. A buyer's engineering review is separate from the certificate. Certification status. Place facts reviewed October 2026.
| Check | What to look for | IS-04Z1 today |
|---|---|---|
| Ex marking | Group, category, protection concept, gas group, temperature class | II 2 G Ex ib IIC T4 (target) |
| Gas group | IIA, IIB or IIC matched to the area drawing | IIC (target) |
| Temperature class | T-class below the ignition temperature of the gas | T4, 135 °C (target) |
| Where it applies | Balikpapan, East Kalimantan: Refinery process units, Residual fluid catalytic cracking unit, Crude and product storage | Classified by the site operator |

An intrinsically safe Android smartphone designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 hazardous areas in Balikpapan. It is pre-launch: IECEx, ATEX and NEC 500 certification is in progress ahead of the Q4 2026 launch.
Who operates there and which kinds of classified area a handset would meet, from the SAMS site research.
Hot, humid equatorial conditions with rain through the year.
The Jakarta Post reported that the new residual fluid catalytic cracking unit was due to start in November 2025, with a naphtha unit following in mid-2026.
Indonesia's six large refineries are Cilacap, Balikpapan, Dumai, Musi, Balongan and Tuban, and the country imported about 787 thousand barrels a day of petroleum products in 2024, so reliability work at Balikpapan matters nationally.
Oil drilling began at Balikpapan on 10 February 1897, a date now used as the city's anniversary, and the Dutch company BPM made the town its headquarters in 1907, so petroleum has shaped the place for well over a century.
After the upgrade the refinery can make fuel to Euro 5 standard, and it sits alongside Cilacap as one of Indonesia's two largest refineries, so new process units stand beside older ones in the same complex.
The Balikpapan and Lawe-Lawe Refinery Development Master Plan raised crude capacity from 260 to 360 thousand barrels a day and added a 90 thousand barrel a day residue catalytic cracking unit.
“Ex-proof” is shorthand for equipment carrying an explosion-protection marking (the Ex mark) that matches the area it enters. The marking states the protection concept, gas or dust group and temperature class, and it must be backed by a certificate issued by a recognised body, so a phone described as Ex-proof should come with a certificate number you can check.
The IS-04Z1 is designed to carry the marking II 2 G Ex ib IIC T4. That is a target: certification is in progress, no certificate has been issued, and SAMS will publish the certificate numbers when they exist.
In Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. A marking check at Balikpapan would read the zone assigned to the cracking unit, tank area or marine mooring, then compare gas group and temperature class. Hydrocarbon vapours are usually within IIA or IIB, so IIC covers them conservatively. The IS-04Z1 target marking, II 2 G Ex ib IIC T4, is not approved.
A short checklist for anyone writing or reviewing the specification, with the IS-04Z1 status against each point.
Not yet. The IS-04Z1 is pre-launch and its certification is still in progress ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. No unit goes into a classified area before the certificate covering it exists. The datasheet, the certification schedule and safe-area evaluation units are available now.
There is no list price yet. SAMS gives indicative pre-launch pricing in writing, against a stated quantity and site, and does not commit to a lead time before certification completes.
The marking target is II 2 G Ex ib IIC T4. It becomes a marking only when the certificate is issued; until then it is a design target.
Likely candidates are refinery process units, residual fluid catalytic cracking unit, crude and product storage, marine crude mooring and tanks. Which areas are classified, and to what zone, is set by the site operator's own area classification drawings.
Not exactly. Explosion proof is a broad everyday term; intrinsic safety is one protection concept, which limits energy so ignition cannot occur. Flameproof (Ex d) is a different concept that contains an explosion. The IS-04Z1 is intrinsically safe by design.
Oil and gas dominate the local story, with the refinery, fuel terminals and port tank storage. East Kalimantan also has coal and LNG activity regionally, but confirm with each operator which classified-area rules and device permits apply to its own facility.
Reasonably. The city has an international-class airport at Sepinggan and the Semayang seaport, and it is the main commercial centre of Kalimantan. Allow time for customs clearance and for any site gate checks on electronic devices entering the refinery.
Equatorial heat and constant humidity affect battery life, seals and charging habits. Check the rated operating temperature range and keep charging in a safe area, away from classified zones. IP68 is useful against rain, but it is not explosion protection.
Other guides for Balikpapan, other places in Indonesia, and the pages behind them.
Send the site, zone and gas group and roughly how many handsets. We reply by email with the datasheet and the certification schedule.
Name the site and the operator and we will send what is available before launch.