Refinery scale
HPCL's Mumbai refinery covers 321 acres and dates from 1954. BPCL's Mumbai refinery is one of India's oldest operating refineries, with expansion planned under its Project Aspire.
Mumbai has two large refineries at Mahul and Trombay, BPCL's at about 13 million tonnes a year and HPCL's at 9.5 million tonnes a year. The climate is tropical wet and dry, with a nearly rainless stretch from October to May and a south-west monsoon from June to September that peaks in July. This page explains what to look for in a hazardous area mobile phone for Mumbai, Maharashtra, and where the IS-04Z1 stands against that list today.
Pre-launch · certification in progress · Launching Q4 2026
Short answer. The SAMS IS-04Z1 is the intrinsically safe smartphone covered here for Mumbai, Maharashtra: pre-launch, designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 (marking target Ex ib IIC T4), with certification in progress and no certificate issued.
Current position: certification in progress, nothing issued, launch targeted for Q4 2026. An operator's own vendor approval is a separate step. Certification status. Place facts reviewed October 2026.
| Check | What to look for | IS-04Z1 today |
|---|---|---|
| Zone | 0, 1 or 2 for gas; 20, 21 or 22 for dust | Designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 |
| Gas group | IIA, IIB or IIC | IIC (target) |
| Area drawing | The operator's own classification drawing | Decided by the site operator |
| Where it applies | Mumbai, Maharashtra: Refinery process units, Petroleum storage terminals, Marine oil handling | Classified by the site operator |

An intrinsically safe Android smartphone designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 hazardous areas in Mumbai India. It is pre-launch: IECEx, ATEX and NEC 500 certification is in progress ahead of the Q4 2026 launch.
The companies on site and the hazardous-area types a handset is likely to meet there.
HPCL's Mumbai refinery covers 321 acres and dates from 1954. BPCL's Mumbai refinery is one of India's oldest operating refineries, with expansion planned under its Project Aspire.
Mumbai has a tropical wet and dry climate with intense rain from June to September, so outdoor devices need good water and corrosion protection.
Mumbai has a deep natural harbour on the Konkan coast, a population of almost 12.5 million in 2011 and a metropolitan region of over 20 million.
The Telecommunication Engineering Centre has a regional centre in Mumbai that tests telecom products and issues service test certificates.
Mumbai is prone to flooding during monsoons, and occasionally experiences tropical cyclones, so site access and logistics can be disrupted.
Mumbai's industrialisation after the 1960s expanded petrochemicals, electronics and automobiles, and major refineries such as the Mumbai Refinery at Trombay and the BPCL refinery were established.
A hazardous area is a place where flammable gas, vapour or combustible dust may be present. Standards divide these into zones: Zones 0, 1 and 2 for gas and vapour, and Zones 20, 21 and 22 for dust. Zone 1 and Zone 21 are the tier where an explosive atmosphere is likely to occur in normal operation, which is where the IS-04Z1 is designed to work. Anything carried in must be marked for the zone, gas group and temperature class of the area.
No certificate has been issued for the IS-04Z1 yet, so it must not be taken into a classified area until the certificate covering it exists and the site operator has accepted it.
In Mumbai, Maharashtra. Mumbai's hazardous areas include refinery process units, petroleum storage terminals, marine oil handling and chemical plants. BPCL and HPCL classify their own areas, and neighbouring chemical plants do the same. PESO is the national regulator, and SAMS has no role in classifying or approving any area.
A short checklist for anyone writing or reviewing the specification, with the IS-04Z1 status against each point.
Not yet. The IS-04Z1 is pre-launch and its certification is still in progress ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. No unit goes into a classified area before the certificate covering it exists. The datasheet, the certification schedule and safe-area evaluation units are available now.
No price is published. While certification is in progress there is no list price and no committed lead time, and a supplier quoting a firm figure for an uncertified Ex handset is promising something it cannot stand behind. Indicative pre-launch pricing is issued in writing against a stated quantity and site.
Zone 1 and Zone 21 (gas and dust) with gas group IIC and temperature class T4, subject to certification. It must not be used in a classified area before its certificate is issued and the site has accepted it.
Likely candidates are refinery process units, petroleum storage terminals, marine oil handling, chemical plants. Which areas are classified, and to what zone, is set by the site operator's own area classification drawings.
Not exactly. Explosion proof is a broad everyday term; intrinsic safety is one protection concept, which limits energy so ignition cannot occur. Flameproof (Ex d) is a different concept that contains an explosion. The IS-04Z1 is intrinsically safe by design.
Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the main container port for the region, with 30 container freight stations and links to inland depots. Use an experienced freight forwarder and confirm customs documents in advance.
Rain is heavy from June to September, peaking in July, and monsoon floods can disrupt roads and ports. Plan deliveries and site visits outside the peak monsoon where possible, and transport devices in waterproof cases.
Intense rain from June to September makes water and corrosion protection important for outdoor work. A sealed IP68 design helps, but users should still check seals and dry the device. Ask the operator how outdoor handheld use is managed during heavy rain.
More on Mumbai India, and on other places in India.
Send the site, zone and gas group and roughly how many handsets. We reply by email with the datasheet and the certification schedule.
Tell us the zone, gas group and operator. We will send the datasheet and the certification schedule.