Coastal climate
The site is coastal, hot and humid, so corrosion and dust are routine concerns for portable electronics.
In 2018 Bapco commissioned a new pipeline to replace pipeline infrastructure more than 70 years old between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. It hosts the Bapco Sitra refinery, whose $7 billion modernisation was inaugurated in December 2024, and the GARMCO aluminium rolling mill, so refinery and heavy-industry hazardous areas are present. This page explains what to look for in an IECEx smartphone for Sitra, Bahrain, and where the IS-04Z1 stands against that list today.
Pre-launch · certification in progress · Launching Q4 2026
Short answer. The SAMS IS-04Z1 is the intrinsically safe smartphone covered here for Sitra, Bahrain: pre-launch, designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 (marking target Ex ib IIC T4), with certification in progress and no certificate issued.
Where things stand: the IS-04Z1 has not launched, and none of its four certification routes has produced a certificate yet. An operator's own vendor approval is a separate step. Certification status. Place facts reviewed October 2026.
| Check | What to look for | IS-04Z1 today |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate of conformity | Number checkable on the IECEx online register | In progress; not issued |
| Standards edition | The IEC 60079 edition the certificate cites | Stated on the certificate when issued |
| Schedule of conditions | Limits of use, batteries and accessories | Published with the certificate |
| Where it applies | Sitra, Bahrain: Gas pipeline terminus, Refinery process units, Crude and product storage | Classified by the site operator |

An intrinsically safe Android smartphone designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 hazardous areas in Sitra. It is pre-launch: IECEx, ATEX and NEC 500 certification is in progress ahead of the Q4 2026 launch.
The companies on site and the hazardous-area types a handset is likely to meet there.
The site is coastal, hot and humid, so corrosion and dust are routine concerns for portable electronics.
The modernised refinery is ramping up towards about 405,000 barrels a day, and contractors were still completing final units into late 2025 and early 2026.
Construction work on an upgrade of Bapco's Sitra refinery started in March 2019, including a new resid hydrocracking unit planned to be operational by 2023.
Sitra handles Bahrain's whole petroleum output and hosts the Port of Sitra.
The first oil infrastructure on Sitra was built in 1934 by Bapco, including a draw bridge connecting the island to Bahrain Island.
Bapco oil storage reservoirs are in the south of the island, and Sitra is the terminus of a 42 km pipeline linking it to Dhahran in Saudi Arabia.
IECEx is the international scheme for certifying equipment used in explosive atmospheres. A certificate of conformity is issued by an accredited certification body against a specific edition of the IEC 60079 standards and carries a schedule of conditions of safe use. It is not a legal requirement in most countries on its own, but many national schemes accept it as the technical basis.
The IECEx certificate for the IS-04Z1 is in progress and has not been issued. The marking target is Ex ib IIC T4, the intrinsic safety concept for Zone 1 gas with the hardest gas group (IIC) and a 135 °C temperature class.
In Sitra, Bahrain. With the Sitra refinery ramping up towards about 405,000 barrels a day and contractors from abroad on site, an IECEx certificate of conformity with its schedule of conditions is the kind of document international teams already know. The IS-04Z1 aims for IECEx certification, which is still in progress and not yet held.
A short checklist for anyone writing or reviewing the specification, with the IS-04Z1 status against each point.
Not yet. The IS-04Z1 is pre-launch and its certification is still in progress ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. No unit goes into a classified area before the certificate covering it exists. The datasheet, the certification schedule and safe-area evaluation units are available now.
No price is published. While certification is in progress there is no list price and no committed lead time, and a supplier quoting a firm figure for an uncertified Ex handset is promising something it cannot stand behind. Indicative pre-launch pricing is issued in writing against a stated quantity and site.
No. The IECEx certificate is in progress and has not been issued. SAMS will publish the number when it exists.
Likely candidates are refinery process units, crude and product storage, hydrogen and hydrocracking units, sulphur recovery units. Which areas are classified, and to what zone, is set by the site operator's own area classification drawings.
Not exactly. Explosion proof is a broad everyday term; intrinsic safety is one protection concept, which limits energy so ignition cannot occur. Flameproof (Ex d) is a different concept that contains an explosion. The IS-04Z1 is intrinsically safe by design.
Construction of a refinery upgrade began in March 2019 and included a new resid hydrocracking unit planned for operation by 2023. Confirm the current project and commissioning status with Bapco.
Mainly the Bapco refinery and storage reservoirs, with process units, tank farms and loading facilities, plus the port. The extrusion and other light industry may have limited zones. Ask each operator for its classification drawing.
It can, because hydrogen units sit in the most demanding gas group, so the marking must cover that group. Sitra has hydrogen and hydrocracking units. Ask the operator for the classification of each unit and compare it with the device label rather than assuming one marking fits the whole refinery.
Other guides for Sitra, other places in Bahrain, and the pages behind them.
Send the site, zone and gas group and roughly how many handsets. We reply by email with the datasheet and the certification schedule.
Send the zone and gas group of your site and we will reply with the datasheet and schedule.