Grangemouth complex
The INEOS site on the Firth of Forth houses the last operating ethylene cracker in the UK and imports US ethane. Grangemouth is Scotland's largest container port.
Edinburgh is Scotland's capital and has few classified areas itself. Traditional industries of printing, brewing and distilling grew in the 19th century alongside rubber and engineering works, so the city has long had solvent, grain-dust and spirit-storage sites. This page explains what to look for in an explosion proof smartphone for Edinburgh, Leith and the Forth, and where the IS-04Z1 stands against that list today.
Pre-launch · certification in progress · Launching Q4 2026
Short answer. The SAMS IS-04Z1 is the intrinsically safe smartphone covered here for Edinburgh, Leith and the Forth: pre-launch, designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 (marking target Ex ib IIC T4), with certification in progress and no certificate issued.
Status: pre-launch. IECEx, ATEX, UKEX and NEC 500 certification is in progress and no certificate has been issued; launch is planned for Q4 2026. Operator approval runs on its own timeline. Certification status. Place facts reviewed October 2026.
| Check | What to look for | IS-04Z1 today |
|---|---|---|
| Protection concept | Flameproof (Ex d) or intrinsic safety (Ex i) | Intrinsic safety, level ib |
| Zone suitability | Zone 1 gas and Zone 21 dust | Design target for Zone 1 and 21 |
| Certificate | Number, issuing body and schedule of conditions | In progress; not issued |
| Where it applies | Edinburgh, Leith and the Forth: Port and offshore wind foundation handling, Petrochemical process units at Grangemouth, Fuel import and storage terminal at Grangemouth | Classified by the site operator |

An intrinsically safe Android smartphone designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 hazardous areas in Edinburgh. It is pre-launch: IECEx, ATEX and NEC 500 certification is in progress ahead of the Q4 2026 launch.
Who operates there and which kinds of classified area a handset would meet, from the SAMS site research.
The INEOS site on the Firth of Forth houses the last operating ethylene cracker in the UK and imports US ethane. Grangemouth is Scotland's largest container port.
Petroineos ended crude processing at the Grangemouth refinery in 2025, and the site is becoming a fuels import, storage and distribution terminal.
The city has long been a centre of education in medicine, law, science and engineering, which supports a trained workforce for the professional and technical services based there.
The city is the United Kingdom's second-largest financial and administrative centre after London, and a financial district has grown west of the castle since the 1990s.
Edinburgh Airport lies 9 km west of the city centre just off the M8 and M9 motorways; it is Scotland's busiest, with 15.8 million passengers in 2024 and over 150 international destinations.
Leith has been Edinburgh's port since at least the royal charter of 1329, and it retains a separate identity at the mouth of the Water of Leith, though the last shipyard there has closed.
“Explosion proof” is the phrase most buyers use for equipment that may be taken into a classified hazardous area. Strictly, it covers several protection concepts: a flameproof enclosure (Ex d) contains an internal explosion, while intrinsic safety (Ex i) limits electrical energy so that an ignition cannot start. Phones are normally intrinsically safe, because a flameproof handset would be too heavy to carry all shift.
The IS-04Z1 uses intrinsic safety, with a marking target of Ex ib IIC T4, and is designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21. It is pre-launch, certification is in progress and no certificate has been issued.
In Edinburgh, Leith and the Forth. Around the Forth, 'explosion-proof' covers very different situations: Grangemouth's petrochemical process units, ethane import and fuel storage, versus the largely non-classified quayside work at Leith. Flameproof Ex d suits fixed apparatus, while intrinsic safety suits a handheld used on foot. The operator decides which concept applies in each area.
A short checklist for anyone writing or reviewing the specification, with the IS-04Z1 status against each point.
Not yet. The IS-04Z1 is pre-launch and its certification is still in progress ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. No unit goes into a classified area before the certificate covering it exists. The datasheet, the certification schedule and safe-area evaluation units are available now.
No price is published. While certification is in progress there is no list price and no committed lead time, and a supplier quoting a firm figure for an uncertified Ex handset is promising something it cannot stand behind. Indicative pre-launch pricing is issued in writing against a stated quantity and site.
It is intrinsically safe (marking target Ex ib IIC T4), which is the usual way to make a phone for hazardous areas. It is not a flameproof (Ex d) design, and certification is still in progress.
Likely candidates are port and offshore wind foundation handling, petrochemical process units at grangemouth, fuel import and storage terminal at grangemouth, ethane import and storage. Which areas are classified, and to what zone, is set by the site operator's own area classification drawings.
Not exactly. Explosion proof is a broad everyday term; intrinsic safety is one protection concept, which limits energy so ignition cannot occur. Flameproof (Ex d) is a different concept that contains an explosion. The IS-04Z1 is intrinsically safe by design.
Edinburgh is known for wind, and easterly haar brings damp sea fog, so devices used on the waterfront need good ingress protection and cleaning. Typically workers also note reduced visibility, so check screens, torches and alarms against site conditions.
Yes. The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations apply across Great Britain, and the Health and Safety Executive enforces them with local authorities. Employers must classify areas and control ignition sources, so ask sites for their hazardous-area records.
Petroineos ended crude processing at the Grangemouth refinery in 2025, and the site is becoming a fuels import, storage and distribution terminal. The adjacent INEOS complex still operates the UK's last ethylene cracker. Contractor needs may therefore differ from a few years ago, so ask the operator for current requirements.
Other guides for Edinburgh, other places in United Kingdom, and the pages behind them.
Tell us what you need to equip and where. The SAMS team answers by email with the datasheet and where each certification route stands.
Send the zone and gas group of your site and we will reply with the datasheet and schedule.