Permian
The Permian is the highest-producing US oil field, at 4.2 million barrels a day in 2019, with Midland-based Diamondback among its operators.
US shale oil comes mainly from the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico and the Bakken in North Dakota. Zone 1 work arises at drilling rigs, wellsites, tank batteries, compressor stations and gas gathering. This page explains what to look for in an intrinsically safe smartphone for US shale oil operations, and where the IS-04Z1 stands against that list today.
Pre-launch · certification in progress · Launching Q4 2026
Short answer. The SAMS IS-04Z1 is the intrinsically safe smartphone covered here for US shale oil operations: pre-launch, designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 (marking target Ex ib IIC T4), with certification in progress and no certificate issued.
For the record, no certificate exists for the IS-04Z1 today. The programme is under way ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. An operator's own vendor approval is a separate step. Certification status. Place facts reviewed October 2026.
| Check | What to look for | IS-04Z1 today |
|---|---|---|
| Level of protection | ia, ib or ic matched to the zone | ib, for Zone 1 |
| Entity parameters | Uo, Io and Po within the device limits | Published with the certificate |
| Accessories | Chargers and cases certified with the device | Defined at certification |
| Where it applies | US shale oil operations: Drilling rigs, Wellsites and tank batteries, Compressor stations | Classified by the site operator |

An intrinsically safe Android smartphone designed for Zone 1 and Zone 21 hazardous areas in US Shale Oil Operations. It is pre-launch: IECEx, ATEX and NEC 500 certification is in progress ahead of the Q4 2026 launch.
Who operates there and which kinds of classified area a handset would meet, from the SAMS site research.
The Permian is the highest-producing US oil field, at 4.2 million barrels a day in 2019, with Midland-based Diamondback among its operators.
Bakken output rose through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, with North Dakota and Montana passing 1 million barrels a day in April 2014.
About two thirds of the world's active drilling rigs are in the United States and Canada, and many independent operators and contractors have shale expertise, so crews and service firms are plentiful.
Tight oil formations in the United States include the Bakken, Niobrara, Barnett and Eagle Ford shales, spread across several states and climates.
Tight reservoirs typically need roughly 15 to 20 percent natural gas in the pore space to drive the oil, so oil wells commonly come with associated gas to handle.
Tight oil is light crude held in low-permeability formations and is produced with hydraulic fracturing and horizontal wells; at least 4,000 new shale wells came online in 2012 alone.
Intrinsic safety limits the electrical and thermal energy in a circuit so that neither a spark nor a hot surface can ignite a gas or dust atmosphere, even when a fault occurs. The ib level, used for Zone 1, tolerates one fault. It is the usual way to make a handheld device that a worker carries continuously through a hazardous area.
The IS-04Z1 is designed on this principle for Zone 1 and Zone 21 (marking target II 2 G Ex ib IIC T4). Intrinsic safety is a design basis, not a certificate: certification is in progress and none has been issued yet.
In US shale oil operations. Shale field crews visit many wellsites and tank batteries, in both hot West Texas and cold North Dakota conditions. An intrinsically safe handheld is designed to be carried into Zone 1 areas for gauging records and photographs. Battery behaviour across that temperature spread should be evaluated, and certification must come first.
A short checklist for anyone writing or reviewing the specification, with the IS-04Z1 status against each point.
Not yet. The IS-04Z1 is pre-launch and its certification is still in progress ahead of a Q4 2026 launch. No unit goes into a classified area before the certificate covering it exists. The datasheet, the certification schedule and safe-area evaluation units are available now.
No price is published. While certification is in progress there is no list price and no committed lead time, and a supplier quoting a firm figure for an uncertified Ex handset is promising something it cannot stand behind. Indicative pre-launch pricing is issued in writing against a stated quantity and site.
The circuits are designed to limit energy so a spark or hot surface cannot ignite a gas or dust atmosphere, even with one fault (level ib, Zone 1). Certification of that design is in progress.
Likely candidates are drilling rigs, wellsites and tank batteries, compressor stations, gas gathering and processing. Which areas are classified, and to what zone, is set by the site operator's own area classification drawings.
Not exactly. Explosion proof is a broad everyday term; intrinsic safety is one protection concept, which limits energy so ignition cannot occur. Flameproof (Ex d) is a different concept that contains an explosion. The IS-04Z1 is intrinsically safe by design.
The Permian dominates, followed by the Eagle Ford and Bakken, which together made up about 93 percent of US tight oil in 2023. Each has a different climate, from hot and dusty West Texas to very cold North Dakota.
Activity follows oil prices and drilling schedules, with many independent operators adjusting programs quickly. Suppliers usually need flexible stock and fast service, and buyers should agree lead times in advance.
Not necessarily. Producers and field service contractors generally set their own equipment requirements, and the states have separate regulators for oil and gas. The IS-04Z1 has no certificate yet. Confirm requirements with the site operator in each basin.
Related guides for US Shale Oil Operations and for United States.
Tell us what you need to equip and where. The SAMS team answers by email with the datasheet and where each certification route stands.
Tell us the zone, gas group and operator. We will send the datasheet and the certification schedule.